home The Research Process

Taking Notes

Taking efficient notes is an crucial step in the research process.

Understand your information need/thesis statement so you know what kind of ideas and supporting details you need to note.

Address your initial questions

Do you need facts, theories, definitions? Do you need the opinions of others regarding specific ideas and/or theories?

Scan highlighted text or captions to identify possible relevant information

Take Appropriate notes to avoid Plagiarism!

Citations - the exact copying of facts, definitions, and statistics.

Summary - a large selection of text summarized in 1-2 sentences.

Paraphrase - a small selection of text paraphrased into your own words

Quotation - a small selection of text copied word for word

Type of Information Type of Note Additional Information for taking notes
General explanatory material Summary

Paraphrase : Write in your own words.

Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing

 

Supporting information:
- examples
- causes
- effects
- comparisons/contrasts
- proof
- arguments

 

Paraphrase
Specific details:
- definitions
- statistics
Citation
Predictions/Conclusions Paraphrase
Biographical information Paraphrase
Primary source information Quotation

 

Cite your sources!
MLA Bibliography Composer - NoodleTools
MLA Examples